Excerpts from MKK Nair's biography Translated to english by Meena Das Narayan:-
The comments on the purported Patel-Nehru spat appear in Chapters 19 and 20 where MKK explains the hostile designs of the Nizam of Hyderabad. He says the Nizam and some British officers were working to thwart any attempt by the Indian government to take the state over.
It was MKK’s job that had made him a party to the accession story. Starting off as a divisional accountant in the princely state of Travancore in 1941, MKK joined the army as a civilian gazetted officer and was posted as planning officer at the Secunderabad Ordnance Depot in 1943.
This made him friendly with the Nizam’s top officials and privy to much of the information surrounding the Nizam. The nationalist in MKK saw to it personally that these were brought to the notice of Patel, the then Union home minister.
“The information was sent through a human courier. Although father does not mention the name of the courier in the book, he identified him as one Mr Viswanathan in an article published in another Malayalam weekly in the 1980s. Viswanathan hailed from Kollam in Kerala and was junior to him in the depot,” Krishnan said.
MKK met Patel once during a visit to Delhi. “Patel had the habit of taking a walk around his house at 5am. That was when I reached the house and told his security to pass on a message that I had come from Hyderabad with a very important message,” the book says.
“Patel called me inside and instantly sensed that I should be the man who was sending him the information. After leaving instructions with his PA, he introduced me to daughter Maniben saying, ‘This is our own man’.”
The author brings alive the drama that preceded the army action culminating in the integration of Hyderabad into the Indian Union. He narrates how V.P. Menon worked overtime and devised plans that cajoled and at times threatened the 565 princely states into falling in line.
MKK recounts that Nehru, Patel and then Governor-General C. Rajagopalachari were equally concerned about the anarchy in Hyderabad.
At a cabinet meeting, Patel explained the Nizam’s pro-Pakistan moves and demanded the army be deployed to bring an end to the “reign of terror”.
The book says an infuriated Nehru retorted: “You are a communalist. I will never support your suggestion.”
An upset Patel walked out and relations between the two dipped to such an extent that they would rarely even talk.
As the situation in Hyderabad kept worsening, Rajaji discussed matters with V.P. Menon. The next day, he summoned Nehru and Patel to his residence.
That day, while VP too was on his way to Rajaji’s residence, a civil service officer named Buch waved his car to stop and pushed a letter into his hands.
It was a letter from the British high commissioner and conveyed Britain’s displeasure at the rape and murder of a few nuns in a Hyderabad convent by the Razakar militia a few days earlier. VP handed the letter over to Rajaji.
During the talks initiated by Rajaji, Nehru kept insisting he was more concerned about the international image of the country. That was when Rajaji decided to use the “brahmastra” and produced the British high commissioner’s letter.
That changed the situation and a visibly infuriated Nehru too agreed to military action, the book says.
The differences between Patel and Nehru were not limited to the Hyderabad action, MKK says. Patel was also critical of Nehru’s Northeast policy.
“Patel strongly resisted Nehru’s plans to bring the Northeast under the external affairs ministry, but there was no one else in the cabinet to oppose Nehru. This policy made it easier for Christian missionaries to spread the feeling among the people (of the Northeast) that they were different from Indians,” says MKK.
He also puts some personal onus on Nehru for creating the Indian Frontier Administrative Service to choose the officials to administer the northeastern areas.
MKK argues that the mode of selection was ineffective and this created a band of ill-trained officials whose lack of expertise could be blamed for the rise of separatism in the Northeast.
The author also refers to two purported notes issued by Nehru after Patel’s death. The notes sent to the ministry of states first reached V.P. Menon.
The first note gave the instruction that the Cadillac used by Patel be returned to the external affairs ministry the very next day. The other note said that if any official wanted to attend Patel’s funeral (he had died in Mumbai), they should do so at their own expense.
Menon didn’t tell his officials about the note and personally saw to it that those who wanted to go to Mumbai were given flight tickets at Menon’s own expense. This too angered Nehru and Menon was sidelined after Patel’s death, the book says.
MKK says Patel was affectionate towards Menon and cites as example his reaction after Menon had a spat with a powerful Congress leader.
“Once, during a visit to Thiruvananthapuram, Menon was staying at the Residency building when the leader Nesamani called on him. Menon treated him to his favourite whisky. Nesamani quickly hit a high and started abusing Menon and had to be evicted by a security guard…. Nesamani subsequently wrote to Patel complaining that Menon was a drunkard and had insulted him,” the book says.
“Menon had not returned to Delhi this time. On receiving the complaint, Patel summoned his personal secretary, V. Sankar, and asked him if Menon had the habit of drinking. Sankar replied in the affirmative, to which Patel wanted to know Menon’s brand. ‘Menon drinks only whisky,’ said Sankar to which pat came Patel’s reply: ‘Then you should advise all secretaries that they should take Scotch whisky hereafter’.”
Gopakumaran says that although MKK speaks of the Nehru-Patel spat, the book makes it clear that the author had great respect for Nehru who had asked him to head the Bhilai Steel Plant at a time its construction appeared to be dragging.
Also read : http://ratthes.blogspot.in/2013/10/mkk-nairs-memoir-reveals-there-were.html
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| MKK Nair with Nehru , B .C.Roy, V.K.Krishna Menon, Indira Gandhi |
The comments on the purported Patel-Nehru spat appear in Chapters 19 and 20 where MKK explains the hostile designs of the Nizam of Hyderabad. He says the Nizam and some British officers were working to thwart any attempt by the Indian government to take the state over.
It was MKK’s job that had made him a party to the accession story. Starting off as a divisional accountant in the princely state of Travancore in 1941, MKK joined the army as a civilian gazetted officer and was posted as planning officer at the Secunderabad Ordnance Depot in 1943.
This made him friendly with the Nizam’s top officials and privy to much of the information surrounding the Nizam. The nationalist in MKK saw to it personally that these were brought to the notice of Patel, the then Union home minister.
“The information was sent through a human courier. Although father does not mention the name of the courier in the book, he identified him as one Mr Viswanathan in an article published in another Malayalam weekly in the 1980s. Viswanathan hailed from Kollam in Kerala and was junior to him in the depot,” Krishnan said.
MKK met Patel once during a visit to Delhi. “Patel had the habit of taking a walk around his house at 5am. That was when I reached the house and told his security to pass on a message that I had come from Hyderabad with a very important message,” the book says.
“Patel called me inside and instantly sensed that I should be the man who was sending him the information. After leaving instructions with his PA, he introduced me to daughter Maniben saying, ‘This is our own man’.”
The author brings alive the drama that preceded the army action culminating in the integration of Hyderabad into the Indian Union. He narrates how V.P. Menon worked overtime and devised plans that cajoled and at times threatened the 565 princely states into falling in line.
MKK recounts that Nehru, Patel and then Governor-General C. Rajagopalachari were equally concerned about the anarchy in Hyderabad.
At a cabinet meeting, Patel explained the Nizam’s pro-Pakistan moves and demanded the army be deployed to bring an end to the “reign of terror”.
The book says an infuriated Nehru retorted: “You are a communalist. I will never support your suggestion.”
An upset Patel walked out and relations between the two dipped to such an extent that they would rarely even talk.
As the situation in Hyderabad kept worsening, Rajaji discussed matters with V.P. Menon. The next day, he summoned Nehru and Patel to his residence.
That day, while VP too was on his way to Rajaji’s residence, a civil service officer named Buch waved his car to stop and pushed a letter into his hands.
It was a letter from the British high commissioner and conveyed Britain’s displeasure at the rape and murder of a few nuns in a Hyderabad convent by the Razakar militia a few days earlier. VP handed the letter over to Rajaji.
During the talks initiated by Rajaji, Nehru kept insisting he was more concerned about the international image of the country. That was when Rajaji decided to use the “brahmastra” and produced the British high commissioner’s letter.
That changed the situation and a visibly infuriated Nehru too agreed to military action, the book says.
The differences between Patel and Nehru were not limited to the Hyderabad action, MKK says. Patel was also critical of Nehru’s Northeast policy.
“Patel strongly resisted Nehru’s plans to bring the Northeast under the external affairs ministry, but there was no one else in the cabinet to oppose Nehru. This policy made it easier for Christian missionaries to spread the feeling among the people (of the Northeast) that they were different from Indians,” says MKK.
He also puts some personal onus on Nehru for creating the Indian Frontier Administrative Service to choose the officials to administer the northeastern areas.
MKK argues that the mode of selection was ineffective and this created a band of ill-trained officials whose lack of expertise could be blamed for the rise of separatism in the Northeast.
The author also refers to two purported notes issued by Nehru after Patel’s death. The notes sent to the ministry of states first reached V.P. Menon.
The first note gave the instruction that the Cadillac used by Patel be returned to the external affairs ministry the very next day. The other note said that if any official wanted to attend Patel’s funeral (he had died in Mumbai), they should do so at their own expense.
Menon didn’t tell his officials about the note and personally saw to it that those who wanted to go to Mumbai were given flight tickets at Menon’s own expense. This too angered Nehru and Menon was sidelined after Patel’s death, the book says.
MKK says Patel was affectionate towards Menon and cites as example his reaction after Menon had a spat with a powerful Congress leader.
“Once, during a visit to Thiruvananthapuram, Menon was staying at the Residency building when the leader Nesamani called on him. Menon treated him to his favourite whisky. Nesamani quickly hit a high and started abusing Menon and had to be evicted by a security guard…. Nesamani subsequently wrote to Patel complaining that Menon was a drunkard and had insulted him,” the book says.
“Menon had not returned to Delhi this time. On receiving the complaint, Patel summoned his personal secretary, V. Sankar, and asked him if Menon had the habit of drinking. Sankar replied in the affirmative, to which Patel wanted to know Menon’s brand. ‘Menon drinks only whisky,’ said Sankar to which pat came Patel’s reply: ‘Then you should advise all secretaries that they should take Scotch whisky hereafter’.”
Gopakumaran says that although MKK speaks of the Nehru-Patel spat, the book makes it clear that the author had great respect for Nehru who had asked him to head the Bhilai Steel Plant at a time its construction appeared to be dragging.
Also read : http://ratthes.blogspot.in/2013/10/mkk-nairs-memoir-reveals-there-were.html
Sir
ReplyDeleteThis is quite an interesting topic. Where can I buy the original book? can any one help?
Thankyou
English translation of Mr.Nair's memoir is done by his niece Meena Das Narayan . Her twitter id is @Meedana . Please get in touch with her.
DeleteThanks.